What Are The Most Causes Of Laryngitis, Symptoms | Basic Treatment For Laryngitis

What Are The Most Causes Of Laryngitis, Symptoms | Basic Treatment For Laryngitis

Introduction

Pharyngitis and laryngitis | GPonline

What is Laryngitis?

An inflammation of the voice box from overuse, irritation or infection.
A viral infection is the most common cause of laryngitis.
Laryngitis may last for a short time (acute) or be ongoing (chronic). The main symptoms are hoarseness and loss of voice.
Acute laryngitis usually resolves on its own. With chronic laryngitis, treatment is aimed at the underlying condition, such as heartburn or smoking.
Also Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, usually the result of a virus or overuse. The  result is acute change  in the voice, with decreased volume and hoarseness. Diagnosis is based  on  clinical findings. laryngoscopy is required for symptoms persisting > 3 weeks. Viral laryngitis is self-limited.
Other  infectious or irritating causes may require specific treatment.

Causes of Laryngitis

The most common cause of acute laryngitis is

  • Viral URI(Upper Respiratory Infection)

The infection caused by virus like influenza,pertusis,measles, and diphtheria causes coughing-induced laryngitis.

  • Excessive use of the voice( singing)
  • Allergic reactions
  • gastroesophageal reflux
  • Bulimia
  • Inhalations of irritating substances ( cigarette smoke or certain aerosolized drugs)

Symptoms And Sings of Laryngitis

The most common symptom of laryngitis is usually, Unnatural change of voice

Volume is typically  greatly decreased ;some patients have aphonia. Hoarseness, a sensation of tickling, rawness, and a constant urge to clear the   throat my occur. Symptoms vary with the severity of the inflammation.

 

Fever,malaise,dysphagia,and throat  pain may occur in more severe infections. Laryngeal edema, although rare, may case stridor and dyspnea.

Diagnosis of Laryngitis

  • Clinical evaluation
  • indirect or direct laryngoscopy

Diagnosis of laryngitis is based on symptoms

 

Laryngitis is when your voice box or vocal cords in the throat become irritated or swollen. It usually goes away by itself within 1 to 2 weeks.
Conclusion: Previous variants of SARS-CoV-2 infection affected predominantly the lower respiratory tract and were associated with loss of smell and taste in many patients. The Omicron variant seems to affect predominantly the upper airways and cause acute laryngitis without olfactory dysfunction.
Acute laryngitis can go away much more quickly if you rest your voice or treat the infection soon after it’s been diagnosed. This type can be contagious but is usually easier to treat
These vocal folds show signs of an early viral laryngitis, bloodshot in appearance with an excess of mucus.
Laryngitis that develops over a short period of time is typically caused by a viral infection, but it can be part of a bacterial infection. In most cases, laryngitis is not a serious condition, but it can be a nuisance.
The lining of the throat and larynx (voice box) becomes red and swollen. Your child’s voice gets hoarse and they develop a cough that sounds like a bark. This is often worse at night. Your child may have difficulty breathing, and it may be rapid and noisy.
Don’t: Don’t cough/clear your throat. This does more harm than good in the long run. Coughing causes the vocal cords to bang together sharply, resulting in increased stress, swelling and irritation of the larynx.

Treatment of  Laryngitis

Treatment consists of self care
Acute laryngitis usually resolves on its own. With chronic laryngitis, treatment is aimed at the underlying condition, such as heartburn or smoking.
Lifestyle drug
Resting the voice and Throat lozenge
Medications
Antacid, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Analgesic and Proton-pump inhibitor
The best home remedies for laryngitis.
  1. Resting the voice. Resting the voice can help reduce inflammation and irritation of the vocal cords. …
  2. Gargling salt water.
  3. Using a humidifier.
  4. Eating garlic.
  5. Trying ginger root.
  6. Drinking hot water with honey.
  7. Increasing fluid intake.
  8. Managing GERD.

 

Consult a doctor for medical advice
Sources: Mayo Clinic and others.